how to become a plumber apprentice
What is a Plumber?
Plumbers install and repair pipes that carry liquids such as water, or gases into and out of homes and businesses.
Plumbers also install and repair sinks, toilets, water heaters, and so much more.
The job will take you inside and outdoors, so being comfortable in both atmospheres is a plus.
This is a job where you'll get dirty, so if you're worried about germs, maybe you want to steer clear of a career as a plumber.
Duties
- Prepare and understand the layout of plumbing systems
- Find and more positions of connections
- Measure pipes and mark for cutting
- Cut, thread and bend pipes
- Install pipes, valves, and fittings
- Test lines to ensure they are up to local regulations
- Install equipment like water heaters, boilers, gas appliances, toilets, sinks, etc.
- Welding
- Maintaining and repairing problems
Salary
In the United States, the average plumbers salary is around $55,000.
When you first start out, you can make roughly $48,000, but when you get more experience you can make up to $63,000.
Salary ranges depend on education, certifications, specific skill sets, and the number of years you've worked as a plumber.
- Annually
- Monthly
- Hourly
Annually National Average Salary: $59,800
Monthly National Average Salary: $4,917
Hourly National Average Salary: $28.75
Average Annual Salary by State
| State | Avg. Annual Salary |
|---|---|
| Alabama | $46,650 |
| Alaska | $79,610 |
| Arizona | $50,170 |
| Arkansas | $44,230 |
| California | $64,740 |
| Colorado | $54,380 |
| Connecticut | $66,170 |
| Delaware | $62,890 |
| District of Columbia | $70,230 |
| Florida | $45,080 |
| Georgia | $49,180 |
| Hawaii | $72,920 |
| Idaho | $47,620 |
| Illinois | $86,120 |
| Indiana | $61,480 |
| Iowa | $58,120 |
| Kansas | $56,810 |
| Kentucky | $56,550 |
| Louisiana | $55,650 |
| Maine | $50,970 |
| Maryland | $61,300 |
| Massachusetts | $73,970 |
| Michigan | $62,530 |
| Minnesota | $74,700 |
| Mississippi | $46,610 |
| Missouri | $65,820 |
| Montana | $58,460 |
| Nebraska | $58,540 |
| Nevada | $61,730 |
| New Hampshire | $55,390 |
| New Jersey | $74,360 |
| New Mexico | $46,280 |
| New York | $72,910 |
| North Carolina | $45,070 |
| North Dakota | $54,580 |
| Ohio | $56,210 |
| Oklahoma | $50,070 |
| Oregon | $73,420 |
| Pennsylvania | $59,900 |
| Rhode Island | $55,170 |
| South Carolina | $46,870 |
| South Dakota | $44,540 |
| Tennessee | $52,050 |
| Texas | $50,320 |
| Utah | $51,790 |
| Vermont | $51,670 |
| Virginia | $51,330 |
| Washington | $72,830 |
| West Virginia | $51,560 |
| Wisconsin | $68,360 |
| Wyoming | $56,210 |
| Guam | $35,810 |
| Puerto Rico | $22,330 |
| Virgin Islands | $54,320 |
Annual Average Salary: Top 5 States
The top earning state in the field is Illinois, where the average salary is $86,120.
These are the top 5 earning states in the field:
Illinois - $86,120
Alaska - $79,610
Minnesota - $74,700
New Jersey - $74,360
Massachusetts - $73,970
Average Monthly Salary by State
| State | Avg. Monthly Salary |
|---|---|
| Alabama | $3,833 |
| Alaska | $6,583 |
| Arizona | $4,167 |
| Arkansas | $3,667 |
| California | $5,333 |
| Colorado | $4,500 |
| Connecticut | $5,500 |
| Delaware | $5,167 |
| District of Columbia | $5,833 |
| Florida | $3,750 |
| Georgia | $4,083 |
| Hawaii | $6,000 |
| Idaho | $3,917 |
| Illinois | $7,167 |
| Indiana | $5,083 |
| Iowa | $4,833 |
| Kansas | $4,667 |
| Kentucky | $4,667 |
| Louisiana | $4,583 |
| Maine | $4,167 |
| Maryland | $5,083 |
| Massachusetts | $6,083 |
| Michigan | $5,167 |
| Minnesota | $6,167 |
| Mississippi | $3,833 |
| Missouri | $5,417 |
| Montana | $4,833 |
| Nebraska | $4,833 |
| Nevada | $5,083 |
| New Hampshire | $4,583 |
| New Jersey | $6,167 |
| New Mexico | $3,833 |
| New York | $6,000 |
| North Carolina | $3,750 |
| North Dakota | $4,500 |
| Ohio | $4,667 |
| Oklahoma | $4,167 |
| Oregon | $6,083 |
| Pennsylvania | $4,917 |
| Rhode Island | $4,583 |
| South Carolina | $3,833 |
| South Dakota | $3,667 |
| Tennessee | $4,333 |
| Texas | $4,167 |
| Utah | $4,250 |
| Vermont | $4,250 |
| Virginia | $4,250 |
| Washington | $6,000 |
| West Virginia | $4,250 |
| Wisconsin | $5,667 |
| Wyoming | $4,667 |
| Guam | $2,917 |
| Puerto Rico | $1,833 |
| Virgin Islands | $4,500 |
Monthly Average Salary: Top 5 States
The top earning state in the field is Illinois, where the average salary is $7,167.
These are the top 5 earning states in the field:
Illinois - $7,167
Alaska - $6,583
New Jersey - $6,167
Minnesota - $6,167
Massachusetts - $6,083
Average Hourly Salary by State
| State | Avg. Hourly Salary |
|---|---|
| Alabama | $22.43 |
| Alaska | $38.28 |
| Arizona | $24.12 |
| Arkansas | $21.27 |
| California | $31.13 |
| Colorado | $26.14 |
| Connecticut | $31.81 |
| Delaware | $30.24 |
| District of Columbia | $33.77 |
| Florida | $21.68 |
| Georgia | $23.64 |
| Hawaii | $35.06 |
| Idaho | $22.90 |
| Illinois | $41.40 |
| Indiana | $29.56 |
| Iowa | $27.94 |
| Kansas | $27.31 |
| Kentucky | $27.19 |
| Louisiana | $26.75 |
| Maine | $24.51 |
| Maryland | $29.47 |
| Massachusetts | $35.56 |
| Michigan | $30.06 |
| Minnesota | $35.91 |
| Mississippi | $22.41 |
| Missouri | $31.65 |
| Montana | $28.11 |
| Nebraska | $28.15 |
| Nevada | $29.68 |
| New Hampshire | $26.63 |
| New Jersey | $35.75 |
| New Mexico | $22.25 |
| New York | $35.06 |
| North Carolina | $21.67 |
| North Dakota | $26.24 |
| Ohio | $27.02 |
| Oklahoma | $24.07 |
| Oregon | $35.30 |
| Pennsylvania | $28.80 |
| Rhode Island | $26.52 |
| South Carolina | $22.53 |
| South Dakota | $21.42 |
| Tennessee | $25.02 |
| Texas | $24.19 |
| Utah | $24.90 |
| Vermont | $24.84 |
| Virginia | $24.68 |
| Washington | $35.02 |
| West Virginia | $24.79 |
| Wisconsin | $32.87 |
| Wyoming | $27.02 |
| Guam | $17.22 |
| Puerto Rico | $10.74 |
| Virgin Islands | $26.12 |
Hourly Average Salary: Top 5 States
The top earning state in the field is Illinois, where the average salary is $41.40.
These are the top 5 earning states in the field:
Illinois - $41.40
Alaska - $38.28
Minnesota - $35.91
New Jersey - $35.75
Massachusetts - $35.56
*Salary information based on the May 2019 Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) Survey.
Conducted by: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor.
* Employment conditions in your area may vary.
How to Become a Plumber
Step 1 Get an Education
The first step that you are going to want to take in order to become a plumber is to get your high school diploma or GED.
You'll want to have basic knowledge of reading, science, math, and writing.
This job requires you to make accurate measurements, so a proficiency in algebra, metric units of measure, and geometry will suit you well.
Other factors that may hinder you from becoming a plumber are hits on your record.
So, try and steer clear of DUI's, reckless driving convictions, misdemeanors, felonies and failed drug tests.
Step 2 Find a Technical Program
After you graduate or get your GED, finding a technical school will help you toward your career of choice.
Many states require that you put in a certain number of hours in the classroom in order to become a licensed plumber.
You can find programs at community colleges, trade institutes, and even the Professional Plumbing Association.
Each state may have different requirements for what type of classes you'll need to take.
Typically, you'll take classes like:
- Draining and venting
- Local plumbing codes
- Water heating systems
- Pipe cutting
Step 3 Become an Apprentice
Most states also require that you start out as an apprentice before you can be a licensed plumber.
Some apprenticeships can take two years, while others can take up to five.
One of the good things about doing an apprenticeship, is that you can start while you are still in school.
To find where you can go for an apprenticeship, check out your trade school or organization, they can lead you in the right direction.
You can also check with local plumbing businesses to see if they are hiring apprentices.
Step 4 Get Licensed
After you finish those long years of job shadowing, you'll finally be able to get your license.
Except, you'll have to take a test.
Most places expect you to take a written exam and a practical exam, before you can become licensed.
Once you pass the test, you are now a licensed plumber!
Education
You need to enroll in a technical program to become a plumber.
After a year in school, you'll be required to do an apprenticeship for on the job training.
This can take you around five years to complete, depending on where you want to work.
It's possible to begin your apprenticeship while you're still in school.
Video About The Career
Licensing
After you complete your apprenticeship, you'll be required to take a test before getting your plumbing license.
This exam will include written and practical tests that show your strengths and knowledge about the field.
Once you pass the test, you will be a licensed plumber!
Certification Example:
Average Training Program Duration: 4+ Years
Popular Degree Programs
Plumber Featured Program
Earn your accredited, affordable Plumber career diploma online with Penn Foster in as little as 6 months!
Job Outlook
The job outlook for plumbers is great.
The career is on the rise, and in the next ten years will climb 16%.
New homes and new businesses will increase the need for plumbers.
Employment Growth Projection: 16%
That's a higher than average projected growth of 75,200 jobs.
Plumber: Interest Over Time
Should You Become a Plumber?
Overall Satisfaction: High
This job has a lower stress level than a lot of other jobs in the field, but there is rarely an opportunity for upward mobility.
The balance between home life and work is good, which means that the job satisfaction is fairly high for plumbers.
Average Salary: High
The average salary for a plumber is around $48,000.
There are opportunities to make up to $63,000.
When you have more education and special skills, you'll make more money.
Job Growth Outlook: High
The growth for this career will be up 16% within the next ten years.
Most demand for this job will be due to new construction of homes and businesses.
Upgrading and updating older homes and businesses will be good for business as well.
Education Duration: 4+ Years
The in-class education takes around a year, but apprenticeship can take up to five years.
You won't be able to get a job without an apprenticeship.
Most apprenticeships are paid positions.
Personal Skills Needed
- Hand eye coordination
- Ability to work independently
- Work in varying temperatures
- Communication skills
- Customer service skills
- Physical able to do job
- Mobility
- Enjoy hands on work
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. How much does a plumber make?
Typically, a plumber makes around $48,000 a year. Those that have more experience and education can make more.
Q. How to become a licensed plumber?
You must do an apprenticeship for up to five years, and once you have completed your training, you'll be required to take an exam.
This exam will allow you to become a licensed plumber if you pass it.
Q. How long does it take to become a plumber?
It can take up to five years to become a plumber.
Q. What does a plumber do?
A plumber fixes pipes, installs new fixtures, repairs appliances, and makes sure everything is up to code.
Q. How much does it cost to become a plumber?
An online training program can cost between $800 and $1,000.
An associate's degree in plumbing, which can take up to two years, costs around $3,000.
Apprenticeships cost between $0 and $500, depending on where you go.
State licensing can cost between $75, and $300, and need to be renewed every two years.
Plumber Information by State
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how to become a plumber apprentice
Source: https://www.vocationaltraininghq.com/how-to-become/plumber/
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